低产低渗裂缝油田吞吐采油试验研究     

田梦  林海  孙跃武  徐衍彬  高平 《世界地质》2003,22(3):279-283

头台油田是构造—岩性油藏。裂缝型、特低渗透是其显著特点，常规注水开发后经常出现严重的油井水淹，造成油田开发低效。本文以头台油田研究为例，认为对于裂缝型特低渗透油田，采用注水吞吐采油技术，通过套管直接向地层注水，利用储层毛管力作用，进行油水置换，实现单井自注自采吞吐采油，可以改善油田开发效果，减缓产量递减。适合注水吞吐采油基本条件是岩石润湿性为弱亲水和岩石饱和非润湿相。影响注水吞吐采油效果的主要因素是储层吸水状况、微缝发育状况、储层非均质性、注入体积和关井压力等。吞吐采油技术可作为改善裂缝型特低渗透油藏开发效果的一种新的模式来研究和推广。  相似文献   

贵州东部中上寒武统层序地层学及台地演化   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

王贤  张秀莲  孙宇  林勋  覃天  曲伟 《高校地质学报》2003,9(3):440-449

通过对贵州东部丹寨一三都中上寒武统两个碳酸盐岩露头剖面的层序地层学研究，识别出3个(三级)层序及8个体系域，并认为由于构造升降运动，两露头剖面的沉积环境发生变化，该区台地类型由中寒武统的缓坡型陆棚演变成上寒武统的镶嵌陆架型台地。研究表明，自中元古宙晚期以来，研究区经历了由洋壳过渡到陆壳的演变过程，体现在该区自中寒武世至晚寒武世由广阔的坡缓底平的广海陆棚沉积，转为台地(斜坡)-广海(盆地)沉积环境。  相似文献   

中国高分辨率温度和降水模拟数据的验证   总被引：17，自引：3，他引：17  

朱华忠  罗天祥 《地理研究》2003,22(3):349-359

PRISM模型是一种基于地理特征和回归统计方法生成气候图的模型。基于中国及其周边国家地区2450多个气象台站观测数据,以PRISM模型模拟生成了中国2.5′×2.5′(≈4～5km)逐月温度和降水数据。利用独立于模拟数据的中国生态系统研究网络18个野外观测站的长年气候观测数据,检验了PRISM模型的模拟结果,表明PRISM模型较好地模拟了我国温度和降水的空间分布及季节变化,除了在高山和亚热带地区由于地表覆盖和局部地形的差异影响模拟结果,其模拟值与实测值之间的趋势线同1∶1线基本一致,具有显著相关关系,其中降水效果略差  相似文献   

滇池湖泊磷负荷及其对水环境的影响   总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19  

田升平  东野脉兴  周建民  夏学惠  张灼 《化工矿产地质》2002,24(1):11-16

磷是滇池湖泊富营养化的限制性营养元素。滇池湖泊磷负荷来源一般可分为外环境发生源输入的磷负荷和内环境发生源输出的磷负荷两大类。累积在滇池湖泊内的磷,主要分布在水体与底部沉积物中,滇池湖泊水体中总磷浓度由北向南含量降低,底部沉积物中P2O5含量分布由北向南呈递增趋势。底部0-3m的沉积物P2O5含量由上至下呈明显递减趋势,表明滇池湖泊磷负荷逐年加重。近几年资料显示滇池湖泊单位面积磷负荷达1.52g/m2·a,超过总磷公认允许负荷量中危险值的11.7倍,滇池已成为富营养型湖泊。控制滇池富营养化,在解决入湖磷外负荷的同时,对湖泊底部沉积物中磷内负荷也应予以高度重视。  相似文献   

酒泉地区1937～2001年气候演变及突变分析     

田庆明  马廷德  岳平 《干旱气象》2002,20(3):4-6

利用酒泉地区敦煌、酒泉两气象站 1937～ 2 0 0 1年气温、降水资料 ,分析了酒泉地区气候演变趋势和气候突变期 ,为该区气候决策服务提供参考  相似文献   

Tremendous change of the earth surface system and tectonic setting of salt-lake formation in Yuncheng Basin since 7.1 Ma     

王强  李彩光  田国强  张文治  刘椿  宁联元  岳军  程自刚  何翠英 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(2):110-122

The Yuncheng salt lake has formed under the setting of stepped subsidence of fault-blocks from the north to the south in Yuncheng Basin. In the phase of red clay accumulation during 7.1-3.6 Ma, the size of palaeo-lake was larger than the present salt lake, and palaeo-monsoon had formed. At 3.6 Ma, the northern basement in the basin raised abruptly due to the radiative effect of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau uplifting, and palaeo-lake was contracting southwards. At ca. 2.6 Ma ancient river flowed into the northern part of the basin. During ca. 2.0-1.9 Ma aerolian effect strengthened and loess started to accumulate on the most part of the basin. Since ca. 1.8-1.0 Ma the subsidence of the lake fault-block has been speeding up abruptly. As under the natural hydrogradient the salt lake received enough groundwater supply, and the rate of loess accumulation in the lake area was lower than that of subsidence of the lake fault-block, the lake could be preserved and becomes the only modern lake on Chinese Loess Plateau. Four large strengthening change records of the monsoon were found in the lake sequence of 5.8-1.9 Ma B.P.  相似文献   

Sedimentary records of environmental evolution in the Sanmen Lake Basin and the Yellow River running through the Sanmenxia Gorge eastward into the sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王苏民  吴锡浩  张振克  蒋复初  薛滨  童国榜  田国强 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(7):595-608

A series of independent faulted basins developed in the present middle reaches of the Yellow River during late Cenozoic, among which the Sanmen Lake Basin is located in the east edge of the Loess Plateau, a transitional zone between the second and third macromorphological step of China. The thick strata of the Sanmen Group deposited in the large basin. The Sanmen Group is a perfect place for the study on paleoenvironmental change, tectono-climatic cycles as well as the formation and evolution of the Yellow River. In this paper, the paleoenvironmental changes, regional tectonic movement and the evolutionary process of the Sanmen Lake Basin during the past 5 Ma were reconstructed based on the analysis of paleomagnetic stratigraphy, pollen, TOC and carbonate content from the Huangdigou outcrop near the Sanmenxia Reservoir, Pinglu County, Shanxi Province. The sedimentary records from the outcrop indicate that the basin was first formated by fault activity at about 5.4 MaBP, and after the strong tectonic movement at 3.6 MaBP the lake enlarged and the rainfall of summer monsoon increased. There was no great climatic transition near 2.6 MaBP, corresponding to the bottom age of loess in the Loess Plateau. After Olduvai event (about 1.77 MaBP) the Picea and Abies were presented in the sediments, which indicates a colder climate. The tectonic movement at 1.2 MaBP caused the light angular discordance between the upper and lower Sanmen Group. The sedimentary records show a cold and wet climate during the prosperous periods of loess accumulation such as L15, L9, L6. The tectonic intensification periods of the Sanmen Basin correspond with the tectonic movements in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau chronologically. The earliest age of the outflow from the Paleo-Sanmen Lake or the partly cutting off of the Sanmenxia Gorge was about 0.41- 0.35 MaBP. The age of cutting thoroughly the Sanmenxia Gorge by the Yellow River and the disappearance of the Paleo-Sanmen Lake was about 0.15 MaBP, which symbolized the formation of the present Yellow River and had an important influence on the environmental and morphological evolution in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.  相似文献   

论中国大陆的板内变形机制   总被引：23，自引：2，他引：23  

万天丰  赵维明 《地学前缘》2002,9(2):451-463

中国大陆板内变形普遍比较强烈。造成大陆板内变形比较强烈的原因 ,笔者认为主要有以下4点 :地块小、数量多、地块稳定性差 ;沉积盖层厚度大、地块表层强度低 ;地块经受了多期次的碰撞、拼合 ;中生代以来周邻板块作用比较强烈 ,板内应力场多次发生变化。板块间碰撞所产生远程效应是造成中国大陆普遍发生强烈板内变形的主要动力。正是在这种方向多变的、近于水平的动力作用下 ,由于各圈层岩石强度不同 ,派生出一系列圈层间的滑脱面、拆离面或断层 ,造成了比较强烈的大陆板内变形 ,在地下深处出现局部的减压地段 ,从而诱发了深部的岩浆活动。  相似文献   

松辽盆地古龙凹陷构造应力场弹-塑性增量法数值模拟   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13  

陈志德  蒙启安  万天丰  贾庆军  张廷臣 《地学前缘》2002,9(2):483-492

泥岩裂缝油气藏是大庆油田古龙凹陷主要的油气藏类型之一 ,构造裂缝储层在该类油气藏中占有重要地位。老第三纪末及现今的应力释放区是该区泥岩裂缝性储层的主要发育区。构造应力释放区的泥岩储层渗透条件得到改善 ,现今应力场控制着地层压力的分布。采用弹塑性增量的有限元法模拟了古龙地区青山口组地层老第三纪末与现今两期构造应力场。根据区域构造研究结果确定主应力方向 ,以确定应力场的分期。采用晶格位错密度法、水压致裂法及声发射法测定岩石的构造应力值 ,并作为构造应力场模拟的约束条件。由岩石力学试验测定岩石物性参数 (弹性模量和泊松比 ) ,根据区域沉积相带分析建立岩相地质模型。结合钻井及区域地质资料 ,对模拟结果进行分析研究 ,识别出古今四个应力释放区。其中他拉哈、新站两应力释放区的勘探程度高 ,绝大多数钻井资料印证了数值模拟结果的正确性 ;而葡西、杏西高西两应力释放区钻井资料较少 ,应作为潜在的裂缝储层勘探靶区。  相似文献   

简析风与城市工业企业合理布局的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵丽平  田琳 《山西气象》2002,(2):11-12,15

风场特征决定着污染物的输送方向，风向、风速不同，污染物的输送方向和稀释程度也不同。布局城市工业企业要充分考虑区域的输送特征，首先是城市的风场特征，包括局地环流的影响。本文依据太原市、临汾市风的特征，分析了太原市污染的主要原因，以及临汾金尧焦化项目安全边界的确定，并简要分析了局地环流及热岛以城市布局的影响。  相似文献